We consider a variation on the Tennis Ball Problem studied by Mallows-Shapiro and Merlini, et al. The
-Tennis Ball problem is the following: At first turn, you are given
balls labeled
, where
is a fixed positive integer. You toss one of them out of the window onto the lawn. At the second turn, balls numbered
are given to you and now you toss any of the
remaining balls onto the lawn. This continues for
turns. We consider two questions. First, how many different combinations of balls on the lawn are possible after
turns? Second, what is the sum of the labels of the balls on the lawn, over all distinct possibilities, after
turns? In the case where
the solution to the original problem is the well known Catalan numbers. The variations discussed in this talk yield the Motzkin numbers and other related sequences.
We provide catered lunch for all the participants, served before the seminar. So feel free to bring your hungry-for-food tummies as well as your thirsty-for-math minds!